Inyungu zo Kugura Monoammonium Fosifate kubikenewe mu buhinzi
Ubwa mbere, monoammonium fosifate nisoko ikora neza ya azote na fosifore, intungamubiri ebyiri zingenzi kugirango imikurire ikure. Azote ni ngombwa mu mababi meza no gukura kw'ibiti, mu gihe fosifore igira uruhare runini mu mikurire no mu mibereho rusange y'ibimera. Mugutanga kuringaniza intungamubiri zombi, MAP iteza imbere imikurire ikomeye, ifite ubuzima bwiza kandi ifasha kongera umusaruro muri rusange.
Usibye ibirimo intungamubiri, fosifate ya monoammonium irashobora gushonga cyane, bivuze ko yakirwa byoroshye n'ibimera. Uku gufata vuba intungamubiri byemeza ko ibimera bigera kubintu byingenzi bikenera gukura kabone niyo habura amazi. Kubwibyo,MAPni ihitamo ryiza kubahinzi nabahinzi-borozi bashaka kongera ifumbire mvaruganda no guteza imbere imikurire myiza, ikomeye.
Byongeye kandi, monoammonium fosifate izwiho guhinduka no guhuza ibihingwa bitandukanye. Waba uhinga imbuto, imboga, ibinyampeke cyangwa ibihingwa by'imitako, MAP irashobora gukoreshwa mugushigikira imikurire niterambere ryibihingwa bitandukanye. Ihinduka ryigira igikoresho cyingirakamaro kubahinzi nabahinzi bashakisha ifumbire yizewe kandi ifatika yo gushyigikira ibikorwa byabo byubuhinzi.
Iyindi nyungu ikomeye yagura fosifate ya monoammoniumni ingaruka zigihe kirekire kubuzima bwubutaka. Mugutanga intungamubiri zingenzi kubutaka, MAP ifasha kuzamura uburumbuke bwubutaka kandi iteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye. Igihe kirenze, ikoreshwa rya MAP rishobora guteza imbere ubuzima rusange nubusaruro bwubutaka, bigatera ahantu heza ho gukura kw ibihingwa no gutanga umusaruro.
Iyo uguze fosifate ya monoammonium, ni ngombwa guhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza mubitanga bizwi. Shakisha abaguzi batanga ibicuruzwa byera, bihamye, kandi bitarimo umwanda nibihumanya. Mugushora mumafumbire maremare ya MAP, urashobora kwemeza ko ibihingwa byawe byakira intungamubiri nziza kugirango bikure neza kandi bikore neza.
Muri make, inyungu zo kugura monoammonium fosifate kubyo ukeneye mu buhinzi birasobanutse. Kuva ku ntungamubiri zifite akamaro kanini kugeza ku buryo butandukanye kandi bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw'ubutaka, MAP ni igikoresho cy'agaciro ku bahinzi n'abarimyi bashaka gushyigikira imikurire myiza, ikomeye. Muguhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza kubatanga ibicuruzwa bizwi, urashobora gukoresha imbaraga za fosifate ya monoammonium kugirango wongere umusaruro wubuhinzi kandi utere imbere.
MAP imaze imyaka myinshi ifumbire mvaruganda. Ni amazi ashonga kandi ashonga vuba mubutaka buhagije. Iyo bimaze guseswa, ibice bibiri byingenzi bigize ifumbire byongeye gutandukana kugirango irekure amonium (NH4 +) na fosifate (H2PO4-), ibyo bimera byombi bishingiye ku mikurire myiza, irambye. PH yumuti ukikije granule ni acide iringaniye, bigatuma MAP ifumbire yifuzwa cyane mubutaka butabogamye- na pH-nyinshi. Ubushakashatsi bw’ubuhinzi bwerekana ko, mubihe byinshi, nta tandukaniro rikomeye ririho mu mirire ya P hagati y’ifumbire mvaruganda P mu bihe byinshi.
MAP ikoreshwa mu kizimyamwoto cyumye gikunze kuboneka mu biro, mu mashuri no mu ngo. Imiti yo kuzimya ikwirakwiza MAP ifu nziza cyane, itwika amavuta kandi igahita yaka umuriro. MAP izwi kandi nka ammonium fosifate monobasic na ammonium dihydrogen fosifate.