Menya Igiciro cya Potasiyumu Nitrate Ifu

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Ifu ya potasiyumu ni uruganda rwinshi rukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba, kuva ifumbire no kubika ibiryo kugeza fireworks na farumasi. Kimwe nibicuruzwa byose, igiciro cyifu ya potasiyumu nitrate irashobora gutandukana ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye. Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka ku giciro cyifu ya potasiyumu nitrate kandi tunatanga ubushishozi bwo gusobanukirwa nigiciro cyayo.

URUBANZA Oya: 7757-79-1

Inzira ya molekulari: KNO3

Kode ya HS: 28342110

Uburemere bwa molekile: 101.10

Kugaragara: Icyera cyera / Crystal

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Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa

1. Ubuziranenge nubuziranenge:

Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka ku giciro cyaifu ya potasiyumurni ubuziranenge n'ubwiza bwayo. Isuku yo hejuru hamwe nifu yubuziranenge isanzwe igura byinshi. Ni ukubera ko inzira yo gukora kugirango itange ifu ya potasiyumu ya nitrate yuzuye ifite ingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge hamwe n’ibiciro by’umusaruro mwinshi. Kubwibyo, mugihe ugereranije ibiciro, umuntu agomba gusuzuma ubuziranenge nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byatanzwe.

2. Gutanga isoko nibisabwa:

Gutanga no gusaba imbaraga bigira uruhare runini mukumenya igiciro cyifu ya potasiyumu. Niba igicuruzwa gikenewe cyane kandi kugitanga ni bike, ibiciro birashobora kwiyongera. Ibinyuranye, niba itangwa rirenze icyifuzo, ibiciro birashobora kugabanuka. Ibintu nkimpinduka zigihe, impinduka mubikorwa byubuhinzi, nimpinduka zikoreshwa mu nganda zirashobora kugira ingaruka kubisabwa nifu ya nitrat ya potasiyumu, bityo, igiciro cyayo.

3. Igiciro cy'umusaruro:

Igiciro cy'umusaruro w'ifu ya potasiyumu nitrate yibasiwe nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ibiciro byibikoresho fatizo, ibiciro byingufu, amafaranga yumurimo no kubahiriza amabwiriza. Imihindagurikire yibyo bicuruzwa bigira ingaruka ku giciro cyibicuruzwa byanyuma. Byongeye kandi, aho ikigo kibyara umusaruro nuburyo bukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora nabyo bizagira ingaruka kubiciro rusange byumusaruro bityo igiciro cyifu ya potasiyumu nitrate.

4. Gupakira no gutwara:

Gupakira no kohereza ifu ya potasiyumu nitrate nayo igira ingaruka kubiciro byayo muri rusange. Ibintu nkubwoko bwo gupakira, ibikoresho byo gupakira, hamwe nibikoresho byoherejwe byose bigira ingaruka kubiciro byanyuma byibicuruzwa byawe. Kurugero, gupakira kabuhariwe cyangwa kohereza intera ndende kubisabwa bimwe bishobora gutwara amafaranga yinyongera, ibyo bikaba bigaragarira mubiciro byifu ya potasiyumu ya nitrate.

5. Amarushanwa yo ku isoko:

Kuba hari abatanga isoko hamwe nababikora ku isoko bigira ingaruka ku giciro cyifu ya potasiyumu. Irushanwa rikomeye rishobora kuganisha ku ntambara z’ibiciro hamwe n’ingamba zo guhatanira inyungu zunguka amaherezo. Kurundi ruhande, mumasoko adahiganwa, abatanga ibicuruzwa barashobora kugenzura byinshi kubiciro, bishobora kuvamo ibiciro byibicuruzwa.

Muri make, igiciro cyifu ya nitrati ya potasiyumu yibasiwe cyane nibintu nkubuziranenge nubwiza, itangwa ryamasoko nibisabwa, ibiciro byumusaruro, gupakira no gutwara, hamwe namarushanwa kumasoko. Mugusobanukirwa nibi bintu, abaguzi barashobora gufata icyemezo kiboneye mugihe cyo gusuzuma igiciro cyifu ya potasiyumu nitrate no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bihuye nibyifuzo byabo byihariye. Yaba ubuhinzi, inganda cyangwa izindi porogaramu, gusobanukirwa nibintu bigira ingarukaifu ya potasiyumu nitrate igiciroirashobora gufasha guhitamo ikiguzi mugihe wizeye ubuziranenge nibikorwa ukeneye.

Gukoresha ubuhinzi

Abahinzi baha agaciro ifumbire hamwe na KNO₃ cyane cyane mubihe bikenewe cyane, intungamubiri zidafite intungamubiri za chloride. Muri ubwo butaka, N yose ihita iboneka kugirango ifate ibihingwa nka nitrate, bisaba ko nta bikorwa bya mikorobe byongera no guhindura ubutaka. Abahinzi b'imboga n'imboga zifite agaciro kanini bahitamo gukoresha isoko ya nitrate ishingiye ku mirire mu rwego rwo kuzamura umusaruro n'ubwiza. Nitrati ya Potasiyumu irimo igipimo kinini cya K, hamwe na N na K igereranyo cya kimwe kugeza kuri bitatu. Ibihingwa byinshi bifite K byinshi bisaba kandi birashobora gukuraho byinshi cyangwa byinshi K kurenza N mugihe cyo gusarura.

Gukoresha KNO₃ kubutaka bikorwa mbere yigihe cyihinga cyangwa nkinyongera mugihe cyihinga. Umuti uvanze rimwe na rimwe uterwa kumababi yibihingwa kugirango utere imbaraga umubiri cyangwa gutsinda intungamubiri. Gukoresha amababi ya K mugihe cyiterambere ryimbuto byunguka ibihingwa bimwe na bimwe, kubera ko iki cyiciro cyo gukura gikunze guhura nibisabwa K mugihe cyo kugabanuka kwibikorwa byumuzi no gufata intungamubiri. Irakoreshwa kandi mubikorwa byo guhinga pariki n'umuco wa hydroponique. irashobora gukoreshwa nkifumbire mvaruganda, kwambara hejuru, ifumbire yimbuto nibikoresho fatizo kugirango ifumbire mvaruganda; ikoreshwa cyane mumuceri, ingano, ibigori, amasaka, ipamba, imbuto, imboga nibindi bihingwa byibiribwa nibihingwa byubukungu; ikoreshwa cyane mubutaka butukura nubutaka bwumuhondo, Ubutaka bwumukara, ubutaka bwumuhondo fluvo-aquic, ubutaka bwumukara, ubutaka bwa cinomu, ubutaka bwumuhengeri, ubutaka bwa albic nibindi biranga ubutaka.

N na K byombi bisabwa nibimera kugirango bishyigikire ubwiza bwimbuto, proteyine, kurwanya indwara no gukoresha neza amazi. Kubwibyo, kugirango bashyigikire iterambere ryiza, abahinzi bakunze gukoresha KNO₃ kubutaka cyangwa binyuze muri gahunda yo kuhira mugihe cyihinga.

Nitrate ya Potasiyumu ikoreshwa cyane cyane aho imiterere yihariye n'imiterere yayo bishobora gutanga inyungu zihariye kubahinzi. Byongeye kandi, biroroshye kubyitwaramo no kubishyira mubikorwa, kandi bihujwe nizindi fumbire nyinshi, harimo ifumbire yihariye kubihingwa byinshi byihariye bifite agaciro gakomeye, kimwe nibikoreshwa ku bihingwa na fibre.

Ikigereranyo cyo hejuru cya KNO₃ mubihe bishyushye bituma habaho igisubizo cyibanze kuruta izindi fumbire ya K. Nyamara, abahinzi bagomba gucunga neza amazi kugirango nitrate idakomeza munsi yumuzi.