Kugwiza Gukura kw'Ibihingwa: Inyungu z'ifu ya Potasiyumu Chloride nk'ifumbire mvaruganda
Ifu ya potasiyumu ya chlorideni ibintu byinshi kandi byingenzi mubuhinzi bwinganda. Ni ifumbire mvaruganda itanga intungamubiri zingenzi kugirango imikurire ikure neza. Iyi ngingo izasesengura ibyiza byifu ya potasiyumu ya chloride nkifumbire mvaruganda, ingaruka zayo mukuzamuka kwibimera nakamaro kayo mubuhinzi.
Ifu ya potasiyumu ya chloride nigisubizo cyigiciro cyoguteza imbere imikurire yumusaruro. Igiciro cyacyo gihenze ugereranije nigikorwa gishimishije mubikorwa byubuhinzi-nganda. Nka fumbire y ibihingwa, ifu ya potasiyumu ya chloride itanga isoko yibanze ya potasiyumu, intungamubiri zingenzi zigira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye byimiterere yibimera. Potasiyumu ningirakamaro mugukora enzyme, fotosintezeza, kugenzura amazi, hamwe nubuzima bwibimera muri rusange. Mu kwinjiza ifu ya potasiyumu ya chloride mu butaka, abahinzi barashobora kwemeza ko ibihingwa byakira intungamubiri bakeneye kugira ngo bikure kandi bigere ku musaruro mwinshi.
Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru zo gukoreshapotasiyumu ya chloridenk'ifumbire y'ibihingwa nubushobozi bwayo bwo kuzamura ubwiza bwibihingwa byawe. Potasiyumu izwiho kongera uburyohe, ibara nagaciro kintungamubiri zimbuto n'imboga. Byongeye kandi, ifasha ibimera guteza imbere imizi ikomeye, ningirakamaro mu gufata intungamubiri no gufata amazi. Mugutezimbere imizi myiza, ifu ya potasiyumu ya chloride ifasha kongera imbaraga muri rusange yibimera, bigatuma irwanya cyane ibidukikije nkamapfa, indwara, nudukoko.
Byongeye kandi, ifu ya potasiyumu ya chloride ni amahitamo meza yo kuzamura imikurire yuzuye. Ikoreshwa ifatanije nizindi ntungamubiri zingenzi nka azote na fosifore kugirango ibimera byakira indyo yuzuye. Iyi mirire yuzuye ningirakamaro kugirango umusaruro wibihingwa ugere ku musaruro mwiza. Muguha ibimera hamwe nintungamubiri zikwiye, ifu ya potasiyumu ya chloride itera imikurire myiza, bikavamo ibiti bikomeye, amababi meza, nuburabyo.
Mu buhinzi bw’inganda, gukoresha ifu ya potasiyumu ya chloride nkifumbire mvaruganda ifasha guhaza ibikenerwa mu biribwa bigezweho. Uko abatuye isi biyongera, hakenewe kwiyongera cyane ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi mu gihe hakomeza ibikorwa birambye. Ifu ya potasiyumu ya chloride ifasha abahinzi kugera kuri ubwo buringanire mugutezimbere ibihingwa neza kandi bitanga umusaruro. Ingaruka zayo zirenze igihingwa kimwe kuko gifasha kuzamura imikorere rusange ninyungu yibikorwa byubuhinzi.
Usibye kuba ifumbire y'ibihingwa, ifu ya potasiyumu ya chloride irashobora no gukoreshwa mu nganda, nko gukora ibicuruzwa bisukura. Nibintu byingenzi muriingandaMOPn'imiterere yabyo bikoreshwa mugusukura neza nisuku. Ibi birashimangira kandi byinshi hamwe ningirakamaro byifu ya potasiyumu ya chloride munganda zitandukanye.
Muri make, ifu ya potasiyumu ya chloride ni umutungo w'agaciro mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi mu nganda kandi ufite inyungu nyinshi nk'ifumbire y'ibihingwa. Ubukungu bwacyo, ingaruka ku mikurire y’ibihingwa, n’akamaro mu buhinzi bituma biba umutungo wingenzi ku bahinzi n’inzobere mu buhinzi. Mugukoresha imbaraga za potasiyumu ya chloride ya potasiyumu, ubuhinzi bwinganda burashobora gukomeza gutera imbere no guhaza umusaruro ukenera umusaruro wibiribwa muburyo burambye.
Ingingo | Ifu | Granular | Crystal |
Isuku | 98% min | 98% min | 99% min |
Oxide ya Potasiyumu (K2O) | 60% min | 60% min | 62% min |
Ubushuhe | 2.0% max | 1.5% max | 1.5% max |
Ca + Mg | / | / | 0.3% |
NaCL | / | / | 1.2% max |
Amazi adashonga | / | / | 0.1% max |