Uruhare rwa NH4Cl Muri Ifumbire ya NPK

Ku bijyanye n'ifumbire, azote, fosifore na potasiyumu (NPK) ni ijambo riza cyane. NPK isobanura azote, fosifore, na potasiyumu, intungamubiri za ngombwa mu mikurire. Izi ntungamubiri ni ngombwa mu mikurire y’ibihingwa bizima kandi bitanga umusaruro. Ariko, hariho ikindi kintu cyingenzi gikoreshwa kenshi mu ifumbire ya NPK, kandi iyo ni NH4Cl, izwi kandi nka chloride amonium.

NH4Cl ni uruganda rurimo azote na chlorine bigira uruhare runini mu ifumbire ya azote, fosifore na potasiyumu. Azote nintungamubiri zingenzi mu mikurire yikimera kuko nikintu kinini cya chlorophyll, ningirakamaro kuri fotosintezeza. Chlorophyll igena ibara ryicyatsi kibisi kandi ni ingenzi kubushobozi bwikimera cyo guhindura urumuri rwizuba imbaraga. Hatabayeho azote ihagije, ibimera birashobora guhagarara kandi bikagira amababi yumuhondo, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwabo nubusaruro.

 Amonium chlorideitanga ibimera bifite isoko ya azote byoroshye. Iyo ikoreshejwe mubutaka, iba ikora inzira yitwa nitrification, ikayihindura nitrate, ubwoko bwa azote ibimera bishobora kubyakira byoroshye. Ibi bituma NH4Cl iba isoko ya azote yingenzi kubihingwa, cyane cyane mugihe cyambere cyo gukura kwibihingwa, mugihe ibihingwa bya azote ari byinshi.

Usibye gutanga azote,NH4Cligira uruhare muri rusange ingano yintungamubiri yifumbire ya NPK. Ihuriro rya azote, fosifore na potasiyumu mu ifumbire ya NPK byateguwe neza kugirango bitange ibimera kuringaniza intungamubiri kugirango bihuze ibyo bakeneye. Mu kongeramo NH4Cl ku ifumbire ya NPK, abayikora bareba neza ko ibimera bishobora gukoresha byoroshye azote mu gihe bifasha no kuzamura indyo yuzuye y’ifumbire.

Twabibutsa ko nubwo NH4Cl ari ingirakamaro mu mikurire y’ibihingwa, igomba gukoreshwa ubwitonzi. Gukoresha cyane ammonium chloride birashobora gutera intungamubiri zubutaka, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubuzima bwibimera. Ibipimo byasabwe bigomba gukurikizwa kandi hagomba gutekerezwa ibikenewe byihariye by ibihingwa bihingwa.

Muri make, NH4Cl igira uruhare runini mu ifumbire ya NPK, itanga ibihingwa isoko ya azote byoroshye kandi bigira uruhare mu kuringaniza intungamubiri muri rusange. Iyo ikoreshejwe neza, ifumbire ya NPK irimo NH4Cl irashobora gufasha gushyigikira imikurire myiza kandi ikora neza, amaherezo igafasha kongera umusaruro wibihingwa nubwiza.