Gusobanukirwa Inyungu Zifumbire MAP Ifumbire

Ku bijyanye no kongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa no kwemeza ko ibihingwa bikura neza, ubwoko bw’ifumbire ikoreshwa bugira uruhare runini. Ifumbire imwe izwi ikoreshwa mubuhinzi ni amazi-ashongaammonium dihydrogen fosifate(MAP). Iyi fumbire mishya itanga abahinzi nabahinzi inyungu zitandukanye, bigatuma yongerwa agaciro mubikorwa byabo byubuhinzi.

Ifumbire mvaruganda monoammonium fosifate nisoko ikora neza ya fosifore na azote, intungamubiri ebyiri zingenzi mugutezimbere ibimera. Amazi meza ya MAP atuma ibimera byinjira vuba kandi byoroshye, byemeza ko byakira intungamubiri zikenewe muburyo bworoshye. Gufata vuba iyi ntungamubiri bizamura imikurire y’ibihingwa, byongera umusaruro kandi byongera ubwiza rusange bwibihingwa.

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byifumbire mvaruganda ya monoammonium fosifate ni uburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza no guhuza na sisitemu zitandukanye zo kuhira. Haba hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kuhira imyaka, sisitemu zo kumena cyangwa gutera amababi, MAP irashobora kwinjizwa muburyo bworoshye mubuhinzi butandukanye, igaha abahinzi uburyo bworoshye bwo guhitamo uburyo bukoreshwa bujyanye nibihingwa byabo byihariye ndetse niterambere ryabyo.

Usibye guhinduka kwinshi, gushonga amazimono ammonium fosifateifumbire ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kubika no gufata neza. Gukomera kwinshi hamwe ningaruka nke zo gutekera byoroha kubika no gufata neza, bikagabanya amahirwe yo gufunga ibikoresho no gukora neza. Ubu buryo bukiza abahinzi umwanya nubutunzi bwagaciro, bigatuma habaho gucunga neza ifumbire.

Byongeye kandi, ifumbire mvaruganda MAP ifumbire ifite igipimo cyuzuye cya fosifore na azote, bigatuma biba byiza mugutezimbere imizi myiza no gukura kwibihingwa. Fosifore ni ngombwa mu guhererekanya ingufu mu gihingwa, naho azote ni ngombwa mu musaruro wa chlorophyll no muri rusange ubuzima bw’ibimera. Mugutanga intungamubiri muburyo bworoshye kuboneka, ifumbire ya MAP irashobora gufasha ibimera kubaka sisitemu ikomeye kandi ikagera kumikurire myiza mugihe cyikura.

Iyindi nyungu igaragara yifumbire mvaruganda MAP nubushobozi bwayo bwo kongera intungamubiri no kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije. Gutegura neza intungamubiri muri MAP itanga uburyo bwo kuyikoresha, kugabanya ibyago byo gutunga intungamubiri no gutemba. Ntabwo gusa ibyo bigirira akamaro igihingwa byemeza ko cyakira intungamubiri zikwiye, binagabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije bikikije ibidukikije, biteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye.

Muri make,amazi ashonga MAPifumbire itanga inyungu zitandukanye zituma iba umutungo wingenzi mubikorwa byubuhinzi bugezweho. Gutanga intungamubiri neza, guhuza na sisitemu zitandukanye zo kuhira, koroshya imikorere nubushobozi bwo gukoresha neza intungamubiri bituma ihitamo abahinzi n’abahinzi bashaka kongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa mu gihe bigabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Mugusobanukirwa ibyiza byifumbire mvaruganda ya monoammonium fosifate, abahinzi barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kugirango bongere ibikorwa byabo byubuhinzi kandi bagere kumusaruro mwiza mumirima yabo.