Tekiniki ya Monoammonium Fosifate
Monoammonium fosifate (MAP) ni isoko ikoreshwa cyane ya fosifore (P) na azote (N). Ikozwe mubintu bibiri bisanzwe mubikorwa byifumbire kandi irimo fosifore nyinshi yifumbire mvaruganda isanzwe.
MAP 12-61-0 (Icyiciro cya tekiniki)
MOSOAMMONIUM FOSPHATE (MAP) 12-61-0
Kugaragara:Crystal Yera
CAS No.:7722-76-1
EC Umubare:231-764-5
Inzira ya molekulari:H6NO4P
Ubwoko bwo Kurekura:Byihuse
Impumuro:Nta na kimwe
Kode ya HS:31054000
MAP 12-61-0ni ifumbire yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, tekiniki yo mu rwego rwa tekiniki hamwe na fosifore nyinshi mu ifumbire mvaruganda isanzwe. Ibi bituma iba uburyo bwiza cyane kandi bwiza bwo gutanga intungamubiri zingenzi kubihingwa n'ibimera.
MAP 12-61-0 yemeza isesengura rya azote 12% na fosifore 61% kandi igenewe guhuza ibikenewe by ibihingwa mugihe cyikura rikomeye. Ikigereranyo cyuzuye cya azote na fosifore itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gufata no gukoresha ibimera, bigatuma iterambere ryiyongera, umusaruro nubuzima muri rusange.
MAP yacu 12-61-0 yakozwe hifashishijwe ibipimo bihanitse byinganda, byemeza ubuziranenge, guhoraho hamwe nubwiza buhebuje. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kwizera ibicuruzwa byacu gutanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi byateganijwe buri gihe.
Ibirimo byose: 98.5% MIN.
Azote: 11.8% MIN.
Kuboneka P205: 60.8% MIN.
Ubushuhe: 0.5% MAX.
Amazi adashobora gukemuka: 0.1% MAX.
Agaciro PH: 4.2-4.8
Ikoreshwa ryinshi rya monoammonium fosifate kuburemere ni mubuhinzi, nkibigize ifumbire. ltanga ubutaka hamwe nibintu bya azote na fosifore muburyo bukoreshwa nibimera.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya MAP 12-61-0 ni uburyo bwinshi kandi buhuza hamwe n’ifumbire mvaruganda n’ubuhinzi-mwimerere. Ibi birashobora kwinjizwa muburyo bworoshye muri gahunda yo gusama, bitanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bworohereza abahinzi nabahinzi.
Usibye inyungu zubuhinzi,MAP 12-61-0 itanga kandi ibyiza byibidukikije. Kurekura intungamubiri neza bigabanya ibyago byo gutunga intungamubiri no gutemba, bigateza imbere ibikorwa byubuhinzi birambye kandi bifite inshingano.
Waba umuhinzi munini wubucuruzi cyangwa umuhinzi muto, MAP 12-61-0 nibyiza muguhindura umusaruro mwinshi no kugera kumusaruro mwinshi. Ubwiza bwayo buhebuje, imiterere yimirire yuzuye hamwe nubwuzuzanye bituma byongerwaho agaciro muri gahunda iyo ari yo yose yifumbire.
Muri make, ibyacuMonoammonium Fosifate (MAP) 12-61-0 ni ifumbire ihindura umukino itanga inyungu ntagereranywa kumusaruro wibihingwa. Hamwe na fosifore nyinshi, igipimo cyintungamubiri cyuzuye hamwe nubwiza buhebuje, niryo hitamo ryibanze kubahinzi nabahinzi bashaka kongera umusaruro no guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye. Hitamo neza ibihingwa byawe hanyuma uhitemo MAP 12-61-0 kubisubizo byiza.
MAP imaze imyaka myinshi ifumbire mvaruganda. Ni amazi ashonga kandi ashonga vuba mubutaka buhagije. Iyo bimaze guseswa, ibice bibiri byingenzi bigize ifumbire byongeye gutandukana kugirango irekure amonium (NH4 +) na fosifate (H2PO4-), ibyo bimera byombi bishingiye ku mikurire myiza, irambye. PH yumuti ukikije granule ni acide iringaniye, bigatuma MAP ifumbire yifuzwa cyane mubutaka butabogamye- na pH-nyinshi. Ubushakashatsi bw’ubuhinzi bwerekana ko, mubihe byinshi, nta tandukaniro rikomeye ririho mu mirire ya P hagati y’ifumbire mvaruganda P mu bihe byinshi.
Ukurikije uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, fosifate ya monoammonium irashobora kugabanywamo fosifati itose ya monoammonium na fosifate ya monoammonium; Irashobora kugabanywamo fosifate ya monoammonium ifumbire mvaruganda, fosifate ya monoammonium yo kuzimya umuriro, fosifate ya monoammonium yo gukumira umuriro, fosifate ya monoammonium yo gukoresha imiti, nibindi; Ukurikije ibigize (ubarwa na NH4H2PO4), irashobora kugabanywamo 98% (Icyiciro cya 98) fosifate yinganda ya monoammonium na 99% (Icyiciro cya 99) fosifate yinganda.
Ni ifu yera cyangwa granulaire (ibicuruzwa bya granulaire bifite imbaraga zo gukomeretsa cyane), byoroshye gushonga mumazi, gushonga gake muri alcool no kudashonga muri acetone, igisubizo cyamazi ntaho kibogamiye, gihamye mubushyuhe bwicyumba, nta redox, ntigitwika kandi giturika mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, aside-fatizo nibintu bya redox, bigira imbaraga nziza mumazi na acide, nibicuruzwa byifu bifata neza mubushuhe, Mugihe kimwe, bifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro, kandi bizahinduka umwuma mubice byumunyururu nka ammonium pyrophosphate, ammonium polyphosphate na methosphate ya amonium ubushyuhe bwinshi.
