Kurekura ibyiza bya Fosifate ya Mono Amonium hamwe nigiciro cyiza
Monoammonium Fosifateni ifumbire mvaruganda itanga amazi menshi ya fosifore na azote, intungamubiri ebyiri zikenewe mugutezimbere ibimera. Ibigize byuzuye bituma ibera ibihingwa bitandukanye, birimo imbuto, imboga n'ingano. Muguha ibimera intungamubiri ziboneka byoroshye, MAP iteza imbere imizi, indabyo n'imbuto, amaherezo byongera umusaruro.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi za MAP nigiciro cyayo. Ifite igiciro cyiza ugereranije nandi mafumbire kandi itanga igisubizo cyubukungu cyo kongera umusaruro wibihingwa. Abahinzi barashobora kugera ku gisubizo cyiza batabangamiye ubuziranenge, bigatuma ihitamo rirambye kubikorwa byubuhinzi.
Usibye kuba bihendutse, MAP izwiho guhinduka no koroshya porogaramu. Yaba ikoreshwa muburyo bwo guhinga gakondo cyangwa uburyo bwo kuhira kijyambere, irashonga vuba kandi neza, bigatuma intungamubiri zigabanywa neza mubutaka. Ubu buryo bworoshye butwara umwanya nakazi, bikabigira amahitamo afatika mubikorwa binini byubuhinzi nubusitani buto.
Byongeye kandi,MAPnigikoresho cyingenzi mugukemura ikibazo cyubutaka bwintungamubiri. Ibirimo fosifore nyinshi bifite akamaro kanini mugutezimbere imizi ikomeye nubuzima rusange bwibimera. Mu kuzuza ubutaka nintungamubiri zingenzi, abahinzi barashobora gukosora ubusumbane no kuzamura uburumbuke bwubutaka, bikavamo ibihingwa byiza kandi bikarwanya guhangana n’ibidukikije.
Mugihe utekereza kugura MAP, ni ngombwa kugura kubatanga bazwi bashobora gutanga ibiciro byiza bitabangamiye ubuziranenge. Mugushora mubicuruzwa byizewe, abahinzi barashobora kwemeza ibisubizo bihamye nibyiza byigihe kirekire kubihingwa byabo.
Muri make, fosifate ya monoammonium ku giciro cyiza ni umutungo w'agaciro ku musaruro w'ubuhinzi. Intungamubiri zikungahaye ku ntungamubiri, gukoresha neza no koroshya imikoreshereze bituma ihitamo neza ku bahinzi n'abahinzi-borozi bashaka guhuza umusaruro. Mugukoresha inyungu za MAP, abantu barashobora gukura ibihingwa bizima, kuzamura uburumbuke bwubutaka, kandi amaherezo bakagira uruhare mubidukikije burambye kandi butera imbere.
MAP 12-61-0 (Icyiciro cya tekiniki)
MOSOAMMONIUM FOSPHATE (MAP) 12-61-0
Kugaragara:Crystal Yera
CAS No.:7722-76-1
EC Umubare:231-764-5
Inzira ya molekulari:H6NO4P
Ubwoko bwo Kurekura:Byihuse
Impumuro:Nta na kimwe
Kode ya HS:31054000
MAP imaze imyaka myinshi ifumbire mvaruganda. Ni amazi ashonga kandi ashonga vuba mubutaka buhagije. Iyo bimaze guseswa, ibice bibiri byingenzi bigize ifumbire byongeye gutandukana kugirango irekure amonium (NH4 +) na fosifate (H2PO4-), ibyo bimera byombi bishingiye ku mikurire myiza, irambye. PH yumuti ukikije granule ni acide iringaniye, bigatuma MAP ifumbire yifuzwa cyane mubutaka butabogamye- na pH-nyinshi. Ubushakashatsi bw’ubuhinzi bwerekana ko, mubihe byinshi, nta tandukaniro rikomeye ririho mu mirire ya P hagati y’ifumbire mvaruganda P mu bihe byinshi.
Ukurikije uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, fosifate ya monoammonium irashobora kugabanywamo fosifati itose ya monoammonium na fosifate ya monoammonium; Irashobora kugabanywamo fosifate ya monoammonium ifumbire mvaruganda, fosifate ya monoammonium yo kuzimya umuriro, fosifate ya monoammonium yo gukumira umuriro, fosifate ya monoammonium yo gukoresha imiti, nibindi; Ukurikije ibigize (ubarwa na NH4H2PO4), irashobora kugabanywamo 98% (Icyiciro cya 98) fosifate yinganda ya monoammonium na 99% (Icyiciro cya 99) fosifate yinganda.
Ni ifu yera cyangwa granulaire (ibicuruzwa bya granulaire bifite imbaraga zo gukomeretsa cyane), byoroshye gushonga mumazi, gushonga gake muri alcool no kudashonga muri acetone, igisubizo cyamazi ntaho kibogamiye, gihamye mubushyuhe bwicyumba, nta redox, ntigitwika kandi giturika mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, aside-fatizo nibintu bya redox, bigira imbaraga nziza mumazi na acide, nibicuruzwa byifu bifata neza mubushuhe, Mugihe kimwe, bifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro, kandi bizahinduka umwuma mubice byumunyururu nka ammonium pyrophosphate, ammonium polyphosphate na methosphate ya amonium ubushyuhe bwinshi.